Today I am giving you some extra practice for the listening tests. For B2 level tests, click HERE. For a bit more advanced (C1) level, click HERE. Enjoy!!!
Amber Keefer has more than 25 years of experience working in the fields of human
services and health care administration. Writing professionally since 1997, she
has written articles covering business and finance, health, fitness, parenting
and senior living issues for both print and online publications. Keefer holds a
B.A. from Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania and an M.B.A. in health care
management from Baker College.
According to Johns Hopkins University, more than 40 percent of Americans
report using alternative medicine therapies for pain control when prescribed
medications prove to be ineffective. Alternative medicine offers an integrated
approach to healing and may include interventions such as herbal remedies,
reflexology, chiropractic, nutritional supplements, massage therapy and
acupuncture. With more medical professionals beginning to suggest the use of
alternative therapies in combination with conventional medical treatments, many
more studies are underway to examine both the usefulness and safety of these
nonstandard treatments.
Pain
Many people turn to
alternative medicine therapies for pain relief when traditional treatments fail
to work. Alternative medicine also offers treatment options to individuals who
do not have access to pain clinics under their health insurance plans. A study
conducted by researchers at the University of Michigan Health System found that
older individuals, who are more likely to suffer chronic pain conditions, use
alternative therapies more frequently. Results of the study are published in
the January 2010 issue of the journal Pain Medicine. The study takes a look at
the increasing use of alternative treatment modalities as a way to manage
chronic pain.
Cancer
Alternative medicine therapies used together with conventional medical
treatments can alleviate some of the symptoms of cancer, as well as lessen the
negative side effects of conventional medical treatments. Chemotherapy,
although effective in increasing the survival rate of many cancer patients, can
produce unpleasant side effects. Some cancer patients are able to tolerate
chemotherapy treatments better when using an alternative treatment such as
acupuncture to control side effects like fatigue, headache, nausea, vomiting,
night sweats and aching.
Cost
Alternative medicine therapies can be less expensive than conventional
medical treatments. Although some alternative therapies are not cheap, many
herbal remedies and other natural treatments still cost less than prescription
medications and treatments. Acupuncture and chiropractic sessions can cost
significantly less than conventional pain therapy treatments.
Side Effects
In most cases, effective alternative therapies have fewer or no side
effects as opposed to the frequent and sometimes severe effects of many
prescription medications and other conventional medical treatments. But
depending on what medical conditions a person might have, even natural remedies
and other alternative therapies can sometimes cause adverse side effects. Not
all natural remedies have been scientifically tested, nor does the FDA regulate
them. Treatment modalities such as therapeutic massage and acupuncture are generally
considered to be safe, but always talk to your doctor before using any
alternative medicine therapies.
Mental Health
Alternative medicine can be beneficial to a person’s overall well- being,
as the approach focuses on healing the mind, body and spirit. Treatment methods
such as massage therapy, biofeedback, meditation and visual imagery help a
person to relax and reduce stress. Art and music therapies are used to relieve
symptoms of depression and schizophrenia by stimulating the natural release of endorphins
and opiates in the body, in addition to helping individuals let go of deeply
repressed emotions. The Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services
Administration points out that other alternative approaches to mental health,
such as diet and nutrition, animal-assisted therapies and self-help groups can
be valuable resources for improving mental health.
Now watch this video and answer the questions below:
1. According to Kelly McCann, what is ‘integrative medicine’?
2. What is the ideal way to practice integrative medicine?
3. What are the benefits of integrative medicine?
4.What does she say a) or b)) a. “ The patient has an innate ability to heal.” b. “ The patient needs to learn how to heal.”
5 What types of patients use integrative medicine? 6 What does she say about the future of medicine?
"You use a glass mirror to see your face, you use works of art to see your soul."
(George Bernard Shaw)
Congratulations to all the students who took part today in the project "Museum Visit".
You did the job of outstanding guides for the works of art of those artists whose exhibitions are permanent in the museun Casa Gourié.
Thanks also to the museum staff for letting us do the activity there.
Santiago
Santana Díaz
Santiago
Santana Díaz was born in 1909 in Arucas, although he moved from an early age to
Moya. In 1923, he received his first scholarship and he studied in Madrid. He
travelled to Paris in 1932 with another scholarship from the Cabildo where he
attended the Free Academy. There he receives influence from the works of
Modigliani and Cezanne. In 1933 he studied at the Círculo de Bellas Artes in
Barcelona where he receives classes of sculpture and ceramics and eventually
exhibits in the gallery Syra ( Barcelona). He also exhibits in the Balearics
and in Madrid where he shows the landscapes and flora of Gran Canaria. After that
period, he returns to this island and becomes director of the School Luján Pérez
where he would work for thirteen years.
Santana
is usually defined as a multifaceted
genius (urbanist, draftsman, painter, ceramist, sculptor and cultural advisor).
He mixes classicism (and its harmony) with modernity , represented in the ‘indigenista’ character
influenced in its passage by the School of Luján Pérez. As a faithful indigenist painter, he translates his
interest in popular culture into architecture. For this reason, he chooses
those simple buildings that do not clash with the landscape, using materials of
the place for his works of art (sand, clay…)
In
1948, Santana intervened, among other works, in the refurbishment of the House of Columbus , mainly carving the
facades overlooking Calle Herrería and Plaza del Pilar Nuevo in Las Palmas, as well
as El Pueblo Canario. In Arucas he acted in the remodelling of Casa de la
Cultura, helped by the labeler (labrante)
Pedro Pérez Viera. He also worked in the design of the square and church of San
Andrés, as well as in some paintings inside the church.
A
faithful example of Santiago Santana's pictorial work is in the hall of the
municipal museum that bears his name. From the pictorial collection we will
highlight the work entitled "Escorzo de mujer" or " Mujer
Tumbada ". It uses the so-called mixed technique, which means the use of
various techniques: oil, almagre, earth .... As we contemplate this canvas, we
admire the careful stylization of the drawing of bodies, barely veiled by
simple tunics; the delicacy of color, almost always based on white, gray, blue
and pink ranges; the balance of the composition, not subjected to stress,
naturally assembled all its elements. Nothing tragic seems to be in this
harmonious and flowing world.
With
this work, Santana demonstrates his love for the popular, creating an insular
Indian painting, and showing his
preference especially for the Canary woman. The clear and vital colors,
together with the full and compact forms, present a woman of humble and
hardworking condition (peasants, fishermen, washerwomen) often solitary . He
likes to draw /paint these women with
big hands and feet, which involves their
work and effort. Santana was a singer of the southern woman, with thick lips and
broad cheekbones, who alone faces the work of the field and the care of the
children.
(Alberto; Fabiola)
Guillermo
Sureda Arbelo
Sureda was born in Arucas in 1912 and he moved with
his family to Santa Cruz de Tenerife at the
age of 14. There he studied at the
School of Arts and Crafts. Since his childhood, Sureda demonstrated a great
ability to perceive and feel, that manifested itself, professionally, in a
great skill for the drawing and for the music, arts that he initially discovered in an autodidact way.
This quality along with his sociable character, the search for perfection and
detail, as well as that interest in everything around him, especially for the
stories of the people, was reflected in his paintings.
Guillermo Sureda has excelled in the field of painting
for the use of watercolor, managing to perfect this technique to the point of
being recognized internationally. Perhaps the choice of this technique was due
to its spontaneous nature, its sensitivity together with the somewhat impulsive
desire for the work to take place.
Sureda's extraordinary manual dexterity coupled with
his capturing ability has always allowed him a speed, almost without limit, to
execute a landscape. On many occasions, he dropped the drawing and attacked them directly with the
colours. The brushstroke is therefore loose, quick, lively, simple, full of
colour and light. With the watercolour, he manages to reflect with total
mastery the transparent effects of the water and its reflections, as well as
the luminosity of the landscapes.
His bohemian life led him to represent countless
landscapes and urban scenes from different places, like London, Venezuela,
Puerto Rico or the Caribbean and of
course, his homeland. Hence, it is said
that he was a man of two worlds: the Old World and America, especially of
Puerto Rico, defining himself as the pictorial singer of San Juan, its capital.
However, he
also stands out for the strength of his portraits, generally, of anonymous
people. This choice leads him to represent, with care and dedication, the
humble and sincere expression of his models, their typical clothes and their
customs.
(Andrea, Héctor)
Manolo Ramos González
Full name: Manuel
Esteban de los Reyes Ramos González . He is one of the Spanish
sculptors of all time. His timid personality, calm and confident, led him not
to sign many of his works, conforming to the client's knowledge. He was very
critical of his own production so, on many occasions, he destroyed his
sculptures or drawings.
Ramos was born in Arucas in 1899. From 1921 to 1925
he studied
in San Fernando school and some times worked in Miguel Blay’s workshop as
his pupil. Later he lived for some time in Paris where he sold his works in the
streets. After that, he travelled to London where he left a
few busts, two of them in Lord Carlaysle’s collection. He comes back at the
time of the Civil War. EL Cristo Yacente belongs to this period. This
breathtaking sculpture we find in Arucas
church. It is made
of wood and stands out for the treatment
of the nude and the expressive power of
the head. It shows on the whole the great knowledge Ramos had of the human body.
The way Manolo Ramos carves his sculptures is, above all, figurative. He always looks for
the motives in which you can unleash the violent movements and positions of the
human body . He cultivated with equal
profusion the subjects of religious and profane character. Within the profane
subjects portraits, nudes, and, to a lesser extent, racial subjects, children,
maternities and animals abound.
Manolo Ramos basically
worked the wood, especially the noble one, like the barbarian, the cedar, the
mahogany or the ebony. But he also
carved the stone and sometimes used the bronze.
In the room there are
interesting drawings made with coal where he carefully studies the forms of the
human body and the expressions of the faces. Of great expressive force is the
theme Canary peasants where he reflects the principles of the Canary
indigenismo in every detail: the hardness of their faces by the work and the
suffering, the clothes, etc., but within a great harmony and serenity. That is
to say, Manolo Ramos reflects the social concern, not based on an exaltation of
the worker, but of a certain denunciation, putting itself face to face with the
harsh reality of the disinherited, but with a bitter tint, almost leaving no
chink for a solution.. .
(Elena,, Ruth, Víctor)
Abraham Cárdenes and his students
He was born
in Tejeda and he entered the Luján Pérez School. He founded the Municipal
Academies of Fine Arts of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria (1942-1971), playing the
role of director.
Boys and
girls of different ages and social and cultural conditions gathered around him
so as to learn from his work. It was a public with a common interest: the illusion and the fascinating attraction of
Abraham Cárdenes, who had an absorbing personality and leonine head.
He was always
cheerful, affable and optimistic in the face of adversity, his life evolved
around his work, and later around his disciples. On many occasions,
the work of his pupils presented in exhibitions, competed with his.
Several
authors, some of them disciples of Cárdenes, emphasized his high sense of
friendship, the goodness of his heart and his disconcerting cordiality. For
example, Santiago Vargas, speaks of his vigor and vehemence, always smiling in
spite of misfortune and misunderstanding. In the same way, Berlamiño, stands
out his ingenuity and bohemian romanticism.
His art was
original as he was himself, unmistakable, arrogant, grim, strong, expressive,
vigorous and Cyclopean. The mountain, the rocks and the pyramid are his
starting point, adjusting the forms to this short conception. He is, therefore,
a giant sculptor in the style of Michelangelo. He does not add strange grafts
of sculptures to the Canary race or to
the integrity of nature…
Hello everyone. I am showing you the answers to exercises a, b and c on page 149
a. 1 right 2 right 3 I actually heard the bomb explode 4 It sounds like Beethoven 7th 5 right 6 it feels more like plastic 7 right b. 1 right 2 seems 3 seem 4 is looking 5 look c. 1 like 2 seems 3 shut/close/ slam 4 if/though 5 of 6 fishing 7 can't
There are many ways of saying that
something will probably or possibly happen in English.
Probable
bound to=
certain: "They are bound to succeed!" sure to= certain: "He is sure to win the
championship." likely to= probable: "We are likely to win
the contract."
likely/ unlikely:
"An election is likely next year." “ That’s unlikely to happen” will definitely happen:
"There will definitely be a storm later." will probably happen:
"They will probably take on more staff."
Be bound + to-infinitive is used to refer to future events which
are certain or very likely to happen:
Kevin is stuck in a traffic jam, so heis bound to belate.
Be likely + to-infinitive andit is likely + that-clause
are used for future events which are probably going to happen:
Smokersaremorelikely to developlung cancer compared to non-smokers. Itis
likely thathe will win the race.
The
modal verbs can,could,may,might,should,will,wouldandmust are used to show that we believe something is certain, probable or
possible:
Possibility:
We
use the modalscould,might andmay to show that something is possible in the
future, but not certain:
Theymight comelater.(= Perhaps/Maybe they will come
later.)
Theymay
come by car.(= Perhaps/Maybe they will come
by car.)
If we don’t hurry wecould
be late.(= Perhaps/Maybe we will be late)
We
usecould
have,might have andmay have to show that something was possible now or at some time in thepast:
It’s
ten o’clock. Theymight
havearrived now.
Theycould
have arrived hours ago.
We
use the modalcan to makegeneral statements about what is possible:
Itcan be very cold in winter.(= It is sometimes very cold in
winter)
Youcan easilylose your way in the dark.(= People often lose their way in
the dark)
We
use the modalcould as thepast tense ofcan:
Itcould be very cold in winter.(= Sometimes it was very cold in
winter.)
Youcould
lose your way in the dark.(= People often lost their way in
the dark)
Impossibility:
We
use the negativecan’t orcannot to show that something is impossible:
Thatcan’t be true.
Youcannot
be serious.
We
usecouldn’t/could not to talk about thepast:
We
knew itcould
notbe true.
He was obviously joking. Hecould not be serious.
Probability:
We
use the modalmust to showwe are suresomething to be true and we have reasons
for our belief:
It’s
getting dark. Itmust
be quite late.
You haven’t eaten all day. Youmust be hungry.
We
usemust
have for the past:
They
hadn’t eaten all day. Theymust have been hungry.
You look happy. Youmust
have heard the good news.
We
use the modalshould tosuggestthat something is true or will be true in
the future, and to show you have reasons for your suggestion:
These last few days we've been looking at unit 2B, which is about distancing, time and multitasking.
Please, revise grammar and vocabulary both in your student's book, in the photocopies given -and also in your workbook!
REMEMBER your homework for next Monday (7th) is to read the text on pages 28-29 and do exercise c) ( LEXIS IN CONTEXT)only!
a.
2 It's 3 themselves 4 it's 5 you 6 you 7 there's 8 their 9 themselves 10 one another 11 they 12 there's
b.
2 there 3 They 4 one 5 It 6 you 7 they 8 yourself 9 they 10 you 11 there 12 it
2A past:narrative tenses, used to and would
2 had been living/ had lived 3 looked 4 used to frown/ would frown/ frowned 5 used to/ would wash/ washed 6 was playing 7 rememebered 8 had told 9 jumped 10 was passing/ passed 11 had made 12 was awaiting/ awaited 13 heard 14 always got off/ would always get off/ always used to get off 2B distancing a. 2 It seems that men are more at risk...
3. It appears that she has changed her mind...
4. It seems that you are unable to deal...
5.It seems that the weather is improving
b. 2 A spokesman is expected to make an announcement...
3. More than half of the population are believed to suffer from headaches.
4. Saint Petersburg is said to be one of the ...
5. At least 70 people are thought to have been injured ...
6. The economy is expected to grow... c. according to, do not appear to have been used, apparently, there are said to be, it has been suggested, may have broken down
My favorite childhood memory that sticks out in my head was my dad
taking me to see Star Wars when I was six years old. It is the first movie I
remember going to see though I don't think it was my first. I remember being
transported into this fascinating world and when Luke rescued Leah the audience
cheered and applauded. It was so much fun I expected every movie to be like
that. Of course it wasn't though I've been a movie buff and especially a
science fiction fan ever since (MARK)
--------------------------------------------
My most cherished childhood memory was learning how to read. It wasn't
easy but once I did I had that skill for life and nobody could take it away
from me. I especially love reading Curious George. Those books really
bring a smile to my face. .. that monkey going on all sorts of adventures. I
remember one book where he used newspaper to make a special boat that he went
in with the man with yellow hat. Pretty funny that is what I remember from my
childhood. (PHILIP)
ACTIVITY: d) Student’s book –
page 21.
Imagine you were asked to contribute to the
book When we were young. Choose one of
the headings in a) and write a paragraph about your childhood -either a specific
incident or / and things which happened habitually.
PLEASE, enter comments and write your paragraphs there! FURTHER PRACTICE on USED TO / WOULD HERE and HERE . . .
ANSWERS TO extra exercises on 'HAVE' and 'WORK' (photocopy).
WORK 1 charge of 2 off 3 a team 4 prospects 5 be/get promoted 6 short-term 7 employees 8 staff 9 training 10 qualifications 11 self-employed 12 made redundant 13 out of work 14 voluntary/unpaid 15 challenging 16 repetitive 17 career 18 perks/benefits
HAVE
a)
2 I've been reading 3 don't have /havent'got 4 to have escaped 5 Don't you have 6 already have 7 I'll be having 8 didn't have to 9 have it dry cleaned 10 I've got to/I have to
b)
2 've had/ 've been having 3 has this been going on 4 having my hair cut 5 've seen 6 he doesn't have/ hasn' got 7 Do you have /Have you got 8 I've got
Activation : IN CLASS!
See you again on Monday the 17th. REMEMBER there will be a Listening & Reading Test next Wednesday, 19th. HAVE A BEAUTIFUL WEEK !
Sureda was born in Arucas in 1912 and he moved with
his family to Santa Cruz de Tenerife at the
age of 14. There he studied at the
School of Arts and Crafts. Since his childhood, Sureda demonstrated a great
ability to perceive and feel, that manifested itself, professionally, in a
great skill for the drawing and for the music, arts that he initially discovered in an autodidact way.
This quality along with his sociable character, the search for perfection and
detail, as well as that interest in everything around him, especially for the
stories of the people, was reflected in his paintings.
My favorite childhood memory that sticks out in my head was my dad
taking me to see Star Wars when I was six years old. It is the first movie I
remember going to see though I don't think it was my first. I remember being
transported into this fascinating world and when Luke rescued Leah the audience
cheered and applauded. It was so much fun I expected every movie to be like
that. Of course it wasn't though I've been a movie buff and especially a
science fiction fan ever since (MARK)
1 charge of 2 off 3 a team 4 prospects 5 be/get promoted 6 short-term 7 employees 8 staff 9 training 10 qualifications 11 self-employed 12 made redundant 13 out of work 14 voluntary/unpaid 15 challenging 16 repetitive 17 career 18 perks/benefits
