Wednesday 30 October 2019

Advantages and disadvantages Essays


In class this morning you were asked to write an essay on The advantages and disadvantages of Slow Fashion.

Please,  READ CAREFULLY:

An advantages and disadvantages essay can also be called, pros and cons, benefits and drawbacks, good and bad aspects...
Basically, in all advantages and disadvantages essays your task is to describe the positive and negative sides of a given topic + give your opinion.
  • Before you start writing your essay, you should always spend a few minutes on producing ideas for your answer. This way, you’ll know what to write about and your answer will be more coherent and well-structured. You need to think of 2-3 advantages and 2-3 disadvantages of the given issue.
Here is a widely accepted standard when it comes to writing an advantages and disadvantages essay:
  • Introduction: Paraphrase the question/topic and briefly mention some of the advantages and disadvantages you will discuss in the paper.
  • Body Paragraph One: Introduce the main (dis)advantage. Give supporting details and examples.Write another advantage and give example /supporting idea.
  • Body Paragraph Two: Introduce the main (dis)advantage. Give supporting details and examples.Write another advantage and give example /supporting idea.
  • Conclusion: Re-iterate the topic question. Summarize the main points and if applicable, say whether you think there are more advantages or disadvantages, (and give your opinion).
 TIP 1>>Remember to write in a formal tone, this is an academic essay, therefore your writing should be formal. 
This is one possible way to structure your essay;

TIP 2 >> If you believe the disadvantages outweigh the advantages, you should start by writing about those disadvantages in the  1st body paragraph and state it somehow also in the introduction.


TIP  3 >> If the question asks you to write 
about advantages/disadvantages and give your opinion, then you need to add an extra paragraph that clearly states your opinion.

AN EXAMPLE

Advantages and disadvantages of developed tourism

Nowadays tourism generates a significant portion of national income for many countries, but it has certain drawbacks too. This essay examines the advantages and disadvantages of tourism and provides a logical conclusion.

On the one hand, one of the main advantages of the developed tourism industry is that it brings a lot of benefits to the contry and a large number of new jobs for the local people. Tourists spend money on a wide range of services, including hotels, amusements, transportation, food and medical services. This way, tourism yields an additional income, greatly supporting the country’s economy. In addition, tourism increases the level of employment by bringing new jobs. For instance, the influx of tourists results in a larger demand in restaurant workers, tour guides, hotel staff and employees of retail services.

On the other hand, tourism also has some major disadvantages, like the destruction of popular tourist destinations and the development of illegal economic activities. Ancient buildings, temples and monuments struggle to cope with a vast amount of visitor’s traffic and could get damaged. Also, the large number of tourists can cause environmental problems. For instance, when places of interest are overcrowded, natural resources often become overexploited. What’s more, the presence of a considerable number of tourists with a lot of money to spend may increase the attraction for criminals and bring with it activities like robbery and drug dealing.

To conclude, although tourism can have certain negative effects like a destructive impact and the growth of crime rate, it has an extremely positive influence on a country’s economy and it provides a large number of new jobs for the local people. In my opinion, these benefits of tourism outweigh its drawbacks.

Now...YOU NEED TO LOOK AT THIS PAGE and THIS ONE TOO! And, last but not least ,VISIT Cristina Cabal's blog

Happy Halloween and weekend!


Tuesday 29 October 2019

Improve your pronunciation




Finally, improve your pronunciation with Steve Martin :-)

Monday 7 October 2019

Some revision on Sickness


'Doctor, I don't feel well'




Watch the video and asnwer the questions (in the video)



Explaining your problem

Look at these two forms we can use to talk about our health problems:
'I have been coughing a lot these days / recently / for the last few days / since yesterday.' (PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS)'I have a cough.' (PRESENT SIMPLE)


'I have been sneezing.'
'My head has been hurting.'
'I have been having headaches.'
'I have been feeling tired.'
'I haven't been sleeping well.'

I have + noun

'I have a bad back'
'I have a sore throat.'
'I have a fever/ a temperature.'

I feel + adjective

'I feel dizzy.'
'I feel under the weather.'
'I feel rundown.'


Types of illness

Allergy

(adjective Allergic) To have a bad reaction to animals, dust, foods or plants. The symptoms are red eyes, runny nose and sneezing.

Cough

(verb to Cough) Pronounced 'coff'. To force air out of the lungs making a loud and uncomfortable noise:
'Smoking makes me cough.'

Dizziness

(adjective Dizzy). To have the feeling that everything around you is spinning.
'I felt dizzy after standing up too quickly when I was in the bath.'

Fever / Temperature

A rise in body temperature. To feel hot.

The Flu

(also called Influenza) A very strong cold caused by a virus. Symptoms include: fever, headache, runny nose and sneezing.

 Hay Fever

An allergy to plants and the pollen from flowers. The symptoms are red eyes, a runny nose and sneezing.

Insomnia

Not being able to sleep at night.

Rash

Uncomfortable, itchy, red spots on the skin. A skin condition.
'She got a rash on her hand after touching a strange plant.'

Rundown / Under the Weather

(idioms) Both of these mean a general feeling of sickness. Rundown usually comes from living an unhealthy lifestyle. Under the weather means to not feel your usual, healthy self.

Runny Nose

Mucus coming from the nose. The need to blow your nose a lot.

Sneeze

(verb to Sneeze) An uncontrollable movement of air from the nose and mouth.
'The strong smell of flowers makes me sneeze.'

Sunburn

Red and painful skin that comes from being in the sun too long.


- ache / sore -

These three forms are usually used to talk about general problems. These are the common collocations:

+ ache

headache
backache
stomachache
muscle ache

sore +

sore throat
sore eyes
sore feet